Key Takeaways
- Both can add a bedroom and up to 24% value (Nationwide, 2025).
- Lofts add upstairs space without losing garden; extensions add ground-floor living space.
- Loft conversions cost £25k to £100k+; single-storey extensions £45k to £90k+.
- Lofts are often less disruptive day to day; extensions affect the ground floor.
- The right choice depends on what space you need and your plot.
When a London home needs more space, the two big options are usually building up (a loft conversion) or building out (an extension). Both can add a bedroom and serious value, but they suit different needs. Here is how to choose.
Space and rooms
The fundamental difference is where the space goes. A loft conversion adds upstairs space, typically a bedroom and en-suite, without touching the garden. An extension adds ground-floor living space, most often a larger open-plan kitchen-diner. Start by asking which your home actually lacks.
Cost
| Project | Typical London cost |
|---|---|
| Loft conversion | £25,000 to £100,000+ |
| Single-storey extension | £45,000 to £90,000+ |
A simple loft can be cheaper than an extension, but a large mansard can cost as much or more. Compare on the rooms delivered, not just the headline.
Value and disruption
On value, both can add up to 24% by creating a bedroom (Nationwide, 2025). On disruption, a loft is often easier to live through, since most work is upstairs, while an extension disrupts the ground floor and garden and usually the kitchen.
How to choose, or do both
Choose a loft for more bedrooms while keeping the garden, and an extension for more living space. Many London homeowners eventually do both, often in phases. For advice on the right route for your home and plot, contact us or call 07472 424 226.